CDC Issues Warning After Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Backyard Poultry Hits 25 States

ATLANTA, GA — Federal health officials are urging caution for the growing number of Americans raising their own chickens and ducks. According to a report from Allrecipes, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has officially launched an investigation into a multi-state Salmonella outbreak linked to contact with backyard poultry.

As of late April 2026, the outbreak has resulted in dozens of reported illnesses across 25 states, highlighting the hidden health risks that can come with the popular “hobby farming” trend.

The Outbreak at a Glance

The CDC reports that the majority of those infected had recently purchased or handled baby chicks or ducklings.

• The Demographics: Children under the age of five account for a significant portion of the cases, as they are more likely to touch the birds and then put their hands in their mouths.
• The Symptoms: Those infected have reported diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, with several cases requiring hospitalization.
• The Source: While the birds may look healthy and clean, they can carry Salmonella germs in their droppings and on their feathers, feet, and beaks.

How to Stay Safe in Your Backyard

For families in areas like Bristol and across the country who enjoy raising their own poultry, the CDC is not suggesting you get rid of your birds, but rather that you adopt strict “bio-security” habits:

1. Wash Your Hands: Use soap and water immediately after touching poultry or anything in the area where they live and roam.
2. Keep Them Outside: Never allow poultry inside the house, especially in areas where food is prepared, served, or stored (like kitchens or outdoor dining areas).
3. Supervise Children: Ensure that young children wash their hands thoroughly after handling birds and discourage them from “kissing” or snuggling the poultry.
4. Dedicated Shoes: Wear a specific pair of shoes or boots when taking care of the birds and leave them outside so you don't “track” germs into your home.
5. Clean Equipment: Regularly clean waterers, feeders, and coops outdoors. Avoid using the kitchen sink or a bathtub for this maintenance.

The Impact on the “Farm-to-Table” Movement

This outbreak comes at a time when many households are turning to backyard flocks to combat rising egg prices and to ensure a “cleaner” food source. However, health experts emphasize that “home-grown” does not automatically mean “germ-free.” Salmonella is a natural part of a bird's microbiome, and managing it requires constant vigilance.

Prevention is the Best Defense

If you or your family members develop symptoms after handling backyard birds, the CDC recommends contacting a healthcare provider immediately. By following basic hygiene protocols, you can continue to enjoy the benefits of fresh eggs and backyard companionship without the risk of a serious infection.